Guide
NAATI, certified or official: what each state and hire desk actually asks for
Look up how to drive here on a licence that isn’t in English and you’ll meet three different words: NAATI, certified and official. They don’t mean the same thing, and Australia has no single rule. So we copied out the exact wording from all eight state and territory pages and six major hire companies, re-checked every line, and asked two airport rental desks what they look for.
Published 19 September 2026 · All quotes re-checked that day · Official Translation
Driving in Australia on an overseas licence?
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The short answer
The road authorities mostly ask for “an English translation”. A few go further and say who may make it. South Australia lists the sources it accepts, including what it calls a “(NAATI) approved translator”. The ACT names “A translator who is certified by NAATI” alongside embassies, consulates and the Department of Home Affairs. Tasmania wants “a person accredited to translate”, and Queensland points visitors to NAATI’s list. The Northern Territory wants an International Driving Permit instead.
“Certified” is mostly the hire companies’ word. Hertz, Thrifty and SIXT use it for the translation. No state page asks for a “certified translation”; the ACT’s uses the word for the translator. Europcar names NAATI in full, and SIXT’s rental terms ask for a “NATII certified translation”, which looks like a misspelling of NAATI. Avis and Budget use the same FAQ wording, which asks for “an English translation” in one line and says a permit “is required” in the next.
For driving or hiring a car, choose a translation by a NAATI-certified translator. It fits the most specific translation wording in the table below: South Australia’s, the ACT’s, and Europcar’s and SIXT’s rental terms. It doesn’t cover everything. The Northern Territory wants a permit or a translator authorised there, and Avis and Budget also say a permit “is required”.
The exact word, state by state and desk by desk
What each page says about a licence that isn’t in English, in its own words. Every row was checked on 19 September 2026.
| Who | The word | What their page says |
|---|---|---|
| New South Wales | English translation | “If your licence is not written in English, you must also carry an English translation, or an International Driving Permit.” |
| Victoria | English translation | “If your licence is not in English, you’ll also need to carry either: an English translation of your licence, or an international driving permit in English.” |
| Queensland | Recognised, with NAATI named | “If your licence isn’t in English, you should carry a recognised English translation of it when you’re driving.” It adds that NAATI “has a list of approved translators”. |
| South Australia | NAATI approved, among named sources | “Driver’s licence translations will only be accepted if they meet one of these conditions”. The list includes a translation by a NAATI approved translator (stamped and signed, or with NAATI’s digital stamp and QR code), a consulate office in Australia, and the state’s interpreting and translating centre. Photocopies, faxes and certified copies aren’t accepted. |
| Tasmania | Official, by an accredited person | “If your licence is not in English you must also carry an official translation or international drivers permit.” Further down: “an English translation of your licence by a person accredited to translate”. |
| ACT | Official, from a named source | “You need an official English translation from one of these places”: an embassy or consulate, the Department of Home Affairs, or “A translator who is certified by NAATI”. |
| Western Australia | A translation | “You must carry your current overseas licence and a translation, or an International Drivers’ Permit (IDP) with you while driving.” |
| Northern Territory | A permit first; otherwise official, by an NT translator | “you must apply for an international driving permit if: your overseas licence is not written in English”. Without one, you need “an official translation of your overseas licence into English”, which “must be done by an authorised translator in the NT”. |
| Hertz | Certified | A licence that “is in English or, if not in English, is accompanied by a certified English translation”. A page later, the same terms ask for “a translation accompanying your international licence”. |
| Thrifty | Certified | Word for word the same as Hertz, in both places. Neither company’s terms mention an International Driving Permit. |
| SIXT | Certified, and NAATI in its terms | Its FAQ: “SIXT will accept a certified translation in English or an International driver’s permit.” Its rental terms (clause 2.4, effective September 2026) accept “an International Driver Permit or a foreign photo licence with a NATII certified translation”, which looks like a misspelling of NAATI. |
| Europcar | NAATI, by name, or a permit | Clause 7.2 of its rental terms: “a valid International Driving Permit issued in the country of issue of Your licence”, or “an accurate translation in English of Your current licence issued by the National Accreditation Authority for Translators and Interpreters (NAATI) that includes a full explanation written in English of any condition to which Your licence is subject and the category of vehicle for which Your licence was issued”. Its website FAQ on licences doesn’t mention translations. |
| Avis and Budget | English translation, then “required” permit | The two share the same FAQ wording. A licence “must be in English, or if not in English, the renter must have an English translation thereof”, followed by “If the licence is not in English, an International Drivers Licence is required.” Their permit answer calls a permit “an approved translation”. |
Links to every page, with the date each one shows, are in the sources at the end. Hire companies change their terms without notice, so read yours when you book, not at the counter.
What does “certified” mean in Australia?
Hertz’s and Thrifty’s terms and SIXT’s FAQ say “certified” without saying who does the certifying. In Australia, the credential for translators is NAATI’s. NAATI is the national body that certifies translators and interpreters. It certifies people, not companies, and it describes its stamp plainly: “A NAATI translator stamp is used by translators to certify their translations.” So a “certified translation” here is one prepared by a translator who holds that credential, with their statement, stamp and credential number. NAATI’s digital stamp carries a QR code anyone can scan to check it.
Europcar and SIXT spell it out in their rental terms. Europcar’s ask for a translation “issued by the National Accreditation Authority for Translators and Interpreters (NAATI)”, or a permit from the country that issued your licence. SIXT’s accept a licence “with a NATII certified translation”, which looks like a misspelling of NAATI, or an International Driver Permit. NAATI itself doesn’t translate anything, so in practice both point to a translation by a NAATI-certified translator.
Hertz and Thrifty say “certified” in one clause and just “a translation” a page later, and their terms don’t mention a permit at all. We’d read that as: bring a certified translation and you’ve met the stricter of the two lines.
Avis and Budget are the ones to watch. Their shared FAQ accepts “an English translation” in one line and says a permit “is required” in the next, and it gives a permit as its example of “an approved translation”. If you rent from either without a permit, ask the branch what it accepts before you arrive.
“Official”, the word Tasmania, the ACT and the Northern Territory use, needs the rest of the page to mean anything. The ACT lists who may translate, including “A translator who is certified by NAATI”; it’s the only state page that uses “certified” about who translates. Tasmania asks for “a person accredited to translate” without naming NAATI, and the Northern Territory wants “an authorised translator in the NT”. For what “approved” and “accredited” mean on these pages, see NAATI accredited or certified?
What two airport rental desks told us
Terms are written by lawyers. The person at the counter is the one who applies them, so we asked.
In September 2026, a counter agent at SIXT’s Brisbane Airport desk told us a translation is needed for a licence that isn’t in English. At Europcar’s Sydney Airport desk, staff told us it should be NAATI certified.
Both answers match what the two companies publish. SIXT’s FAQ accepts “a certified translation in English or an International driver’s permit” and its rental terms mention a “NATII certified translation”, and Europcar’s rental terms name NAATI. Two conversations aren’t a survey, though. That’s why we’d always carry what the company’s own terms ask for, not what a friend was asked for last year.
Converting your licence is a different, stricter job
Everything above is about driving on your overseas licence as a visitor. Swapping it for an Australian licence is a separate transaction, and the three states below are more specific about the translator.
Victoria: “If your driver licence or learner permit is not in English, you must have it translated by any NAATI accredited translator or the country’s consulate in Australia.” On VicRoads’ convert page that line sits directly under the one for people staying less than six months, so it may apply to visitors too.
Queensland asks for “a recognised English translation provided by” a translator accredited with NAATI, Multicultural NSW, or a Consul-General on official letterhead with the consulate’s stamp. Its transfer page also says “All documents must be originals—photocopies and certified copies are not acceptable.” It doesn’t say how that applies to a translation delivered as a PDF, so ask Transport and Main Roads before you order for a Queensland transfer.
New South Wales is the strict one. For a licence transfer, Service NSW accepts translations from a short list of named organisations only: Multicultural NSW, the Department of Home Affairs, the Consulate-General of the Republic of Korea for licences issued there, and the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office for licences issued in Taiwan. An independent translator isn’t on that list, and that includes us.
If you’re staying a while, this matters sooner than you might think. NSW says temporary visitors who arrived on or after 1 July 2023 and plan to live there for more than six months need a NSW licence within six months to keep driving.
Choosing one translation for the whole trip
- List every state you’ll drive in, and your hire company. The strictest name on that list sets the standard.
- Northern Territory on the route, or hiring from Avis or Budget? Get an International Driving Permit from the country that issued your licence before you leave home. You can’t get one here on an overseas licence.
- Whichever names are on your list, order the translation from a NAATI-certified translator. It fits the most specific translation wording in the table, though not the Northern Territory’s or Avis and Budget’s permit lines.
- Carry three things together: the licence card itself, the translation printed in colour at full size, and the PDF on your phone.
- Staying more than a few months? Check the conversion rules for the state you’ll live in before you order. Converting in NSW needs a translation from one of its four named sources, and we aren’t one of them.
Pages updated in 2026
We re-read every page for this guide on 19 September 2026. Several of them show a 2026 date. If an older article quotes different wording, go by the page itself.
- South Australia (last updated 3 March 2026) accepts a NAATI translation with either a stamp and signature or NAATI’s digital stamp and QR code.
- Tasmania (last updated 21 July 2026) applies its rule to temporary visa holders as well as visitors.
- Service NSW (last published 16 September 2026) still accepts transfer translations only from its short list of named organisations.
- Queensland’s transfer page (last updated 13 April 2026) asks for original documents: “photocopies and certified copies are not acceptable”.
- SIXT’s rental terms (effective September 2026) accept a foreign photo licence “with a NATII certified translation”.
Questions people ask about the wording
In Australia, usually yes. Hertz’s and Thrifty’s terms and SIXT’s FAQ say “certified” without defining it, but the credential recognised here is NAATI’s. NAATI certifies individual translators, and says its stamp “is used by translators to certify their translations”. The ACT uses the word the same way, Europcar names NAATI outright, and SIXT’s rental terms ask for a “NATII certified translation”, apparently a misspelling of NAATI.
No. Most state visitor pages ask for “an English translation” or an International Driving Permit. South Australia lists the sources it accepts, including what it calls a “(NAATI) approved translator”; the ACT names a translator certified by NAATI among its options; Tasmania wants a person accredited to translate; Queensland points to NAATI’s list. The Northern Territory wants an International Driving Permit. For driving or hiring a car, we point you to the NAATI option.
Most state visitor pages accept a permit instead of a translation, and the Northern Territory asks for one. Queensland’s visitor page mentions only a translation. Europcar wants the permit issued in the country that issued your licence, Avis and Budget say a permit is required for a licence not in English, and Hertz’s and Thrifty’s terms don’t mention one. If you can get one before you leave home, it’s usually the simpler route; you can’t get one in Australia on an overseas licence.
For driving through as a visitor, the state pages don’t ask for a new translation at each border, except that the Northern Territory ties a translation to a translator authorised there. Converting your licence is different, and for a NSW licence Transport for NSW accepts translations only from four named sources, none of them an independent translator.
None of the hire terms quoted here says either way. Carry the translation printed in colour at full size and keep the PDF on your phone, so you have whichever the desk prefers. More in our guide to a PDF or a hard copy.
No. NAATI says a translation by one of its translators “remains valid indefinitely”, and the ‘valid to’ date on the stamp belongs to the translator’s credential, not to your translation. It does describe one licence, though: if your licence is renewed or replaced, the translation no longer matches the card and you’ll need a new one.
What we do
We translate both sides of your licence card into English and email it to you as a PDF, with the full price on screen before you order. The NAATI option is prepared by a NAATI-certified translator and carries their certification statement, stamp and credential number. What the finished translation looks like, and the price: NAATI driver licence translation.
Sources. We checked every page on 19 September 2026; a date in brackets after a page is the date that page shows:
- NSW Government, visiting from overseas or interstate
- Service NSW, transfer an overseas driver licence (last published 16 September 2026)
- VicRoads, driving with your overseas licence (no date shown)
- VicRoads, convert an overseas licence (no date shown)
- Queensland Government, driving on an overseas licence (last updated 19 February 2024)
- Queensland Government, practical driving tests (last updated 15 August 2025)
- Queensland Government, transfer an overseas licence (last updated 13 April 2026)
- SA.GOV.AU, driving with an overseas licence (last updated 3 March 2026)
- Transport Services Tasmania, driving on an interstate or overseas licence (last updated 21 July 2026)
- Access Canberra, drivers with licences from overseas
- WA Road Safety Commission, visitors to regional WA (last updated 5 May 2023)
- NT.GOV.AU, driver licence rules for new residents and visiting drivers
- Hertz Australia, terms and conditions of rental (version HER-0226)
- Thrifty Australia, terms and conditions of rental (version THR-0226, linked PDF)
- SIXT Australia, rental information FAQ, and its rental terms and conditions, clauses 2.4 and 8.2 (effective September 2026)
- Europcar Australia, terms and conditions, clause 7.2 (effective 1 May 2024), and its licence requirements FAQ
- Budget Australia, requirements for renting
- NAATI, practitioner identification: stamps and verification
- Avis Australia, requirements for renting
- Australian Automobile Association, International Driving Permits
- What counter staff told us when we asked at SIXT’s Brisbane Airport desk (September 2026) and Europcar’s Sydney Airport desk
