Driving in Australia on an overseas licence?

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The short answer

The road authorities mostly ask for “an English translation”. A few go further and say who may make it. South Australia lists the sources it accepts, including what it calls a “(NAATI) approved translator”. The ACT names “A translator who is certified by NAATI” alongside embassies, consulates and the Department of Home Affairs. Tasmania wants “a person accredited to translate”, and Queensland points visitors to NAATI’s list. The Northern Territory wants an International Driving Permit instead.

“Certified” is mostly the hire companies’ word. Hertz, Thrifty and SIXT use it for the translation. No state page asks for a “certified translation”; the ACT’s uses the word for the translator. Europcar names NAATI in full, and SIXT’s rental terms ask for a “NATII certified translation”, which looks like a misspelling of NAATI. Avis and Budget use the same FAQ wording, which asks for “an English translation” in one line and says a permit “is required” in the next.

For driving or hiring a car, choose a translation by a NAATI-certified translator. It fits the most specific translation wording in the table below: South Australia’s, the ACT’s, and Europcar’s and SIXT’s rental terms. It doesn’t cover everything. The Northern Territory wants a permit or a translator authorised there, and Avis and Budget also say a permit “is required”.

The exact word, state by state and desk by desk

What each page says about a licence that isn’t in English, in its own words. Every row was checked on 19 September 2026.

Who The word What their page says
New South Wales English translation “If your licence is not written in English, you must also carry an English translation, or an International Driving Permit.”
Victoria English translation “If your licence is not in English, you’ll also need to carry either: an English translation of your licence, or an international driving permit in English.”
Queensland Recognised, with NAATI named “If your licence isn’t in English, you should carry a recognised English translation of it when you’re driving.” It adds that NAATI “has a list of approved translators”.
South Australia NAATI approved, among named sources “Driver’s licence translations will only be accepted if they meet one of these conditions”. The list includes a translation by a NAATI approved translator (stamped and signed, or with NAATI’s digital stamp and QR code), a consulate office in Australia, and the state’s interpreting and translating centre. Photocopies, faxes and certified copies aren’t accepted.
Tasmania Official, by an accredited person “If your licence is not in English you must also carry an official translation or international drivers permit.” Further down: “an English translation of your licence by a person accredited to translate”.
ACT Official, from a named source “You need an official English translation from one of these places”: an embassy or consulate, the Department of Home Affairs, or “A translator who is certified by NAATI”.
Western Australia A translation “You must carry your current overseas licence and a translation, or an International Drivers’ Permit (IDP) with you while driving.”
Northern Territory A permit first; otherwise official, by an NT translator “you must apply for an international driving permit if: your overseas licence is not written in English”. Without one, you need “an official translation of your overseas licence into English”, which “must be done by an authorised translator in the NT”.
Hertz Certified A licence that “is in English or, if not in English, is accompanied by a certified English translation”. A page later, the same terms ask for “a translation accompanying your international licence”.
Thrifty Certified Word for word the same as Hertz, in both places. Neither company’s terms mention an International Driving Permit.
SIXT Certified, and NAATI in its terms Its FAQ: “SIXT will accept a certified translation in English or an International driver’s permit.” Its rental terms (clause 2.4, effective September 2026) accept “an International Driver Permit or a foreign photo licence with a NATII certified translation”, which looks like a misspelling of NAATI.
Europcar NAATI, by name, or a permit Clause 7.2 of its rental terms: “a valid International Driving Permit issued in the country of issue of Your licence”, or “an accurate translation in English of Your current licence issued by the National Accreditation Authority for Translators and Interpreters (NAATI) that includes a full explanation written in English of any condition to which Your licence is subject and the category of vehicle for which Your licence was issued”. Its website FAQ on licences doesn’t mention translations.
Avis and Budget English translation, then “required” permit The two share the same FAQ wording. A licence “must be in English, or if not in English, the renter must have an English translation thereof”, followed by “If the licence is not in English, an International Drivers Licence is required.” Their permit answer calls a permit “an approved translation”.

Links to every page, with the date each one shows, are in the sources at the end. Hire companies change their terms without notice, so read yours when you book, not at the counter.

What does “certified” mean in Australia?

Hertz’s and Thrifty’s terms and SIXT’s FAQ say “certified” without saying who does the certifying. In Australia, the credential for translators is NAATI’s. NAATI is the national body that certifies translators and interpreters. It certifies people, not companies, and it describes its stamp plainly: “A NAATI translator stamp is used by translators to certify their translations.” So a “certified translation” here is one prepared by a translator who holds that credential, with their statement, stamp and credential number. NAATI’s digital stamp carries a QR code anyone can scan to check it.

Europcar and SIXT spell it out in their rental terms. Europcar’s ask for a translation “issued by the National Accreditation Authority for Translators and Interpreters (NAATI)”, or a permit from the country that issued your licence. SIXT’s accept a licence “with a NATII certified translation”, which looks like a misspelling of NAATI, or an International Driver Permit. NAATI itself doesn’t translate anything, so in practice both point to a translation by a NAATI-certified translator.

Hertz and Thrifty say “certified” in one clause and just “a translation” a page later, and their terms don’t mention a permit at all. We’d read that as: bring a certified translation and you’ve met the stricter of the two lines.

Avis and Budget are the ones to watch. Their shared FAQ accepts “an English translation” in one line and says a permit “is required” in the next, and it gives a permit as its example of “an approved translation”. If you rent from either without a permit, ask the branch what it accepts before you arrive.

“Official”, the word Tasmania, the ACT and the Northern Territory use, needs the rest of the page to mean anything. The ACT lists who may translate, including “A translator who is certified by NAATI”; it’s the only state page that uses “certified” about who translates. Tasmania asks for “a person accredited to translate” without naming NAATI, and the Northern Territory wants “an authorised translator in the NT”. For what “approved” and “accredited” mean on these pages, see NAATI accredited or certified?

What two airport rental desks told us

Terms are written by lawyers. The person at the counter is the one who applies them, so we asked.

In September 2026, a counter agent at SIXT’s Brisbane Airport desk told us a translation is needed for a licence that isn’t in English. At Europcar’s Sydney Airport desk, staff told us it should be NAATI certified.

Both answers match what the two companies publish. SIXT’s FAQ accepts “a certified translation in English or an International driver’s permit” and its rental terms mention a “NATII certified translation”, and Europcar’s rental terms name NAATI. Two conversations aren’t a survey, though. That’s why we’d always carry what the company’s own terms ask for, not what a friend was asked for last year.

Converting your licence is a different, stricter job

Everything above is about driving on your overseas licence as a visitor. Swapping it for an Australian licence is a separate transaction, and the three states below are more specific about the translator.

Victoria: “If your driver licence or learner permit is not in English, you must have it translated by any NAATI accredited translator or the country’s consulate in Australia.” On VicRoads’ convert page that line sits directly under the one for people staying less than six months, so it may apply to visitors too.

Queensland asks for “a recognised English translation provided by” a translator accredited with NAATI, Multicultural NSW, or a Consul-General on official letterhead with the consulate’s stamp. Its transfer page also says “All documents must be originals—photocopies and certified copies are not acceptable.” It doesn’t say how that applies to a translation delivered as a PDF, so ask Transport and Main Roads before you order for a Queensland transfer.

New South Wales is the strict one. For a licence transfer, Service NSW accepts translations from a short list of named organisations only: Multicultural NSW, the Department of Home Affairs, the Consulate-General of the Republic of Korea for licences issued there, and the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office for licences issued in Taiwan. An independent translator isn’t on that list, and that includes us.

If you’re staying a while, this matters sooner than you might think. NSW says temporary visitors who arrived on or after 1 July 2023 and plan to live there for more than six months need a NSW licence within six months to keep driving.

Choosing one translation for the whole trip

  1. List every state you’ll drive in, and your hire company. The strictest name on that list sets the standard.
  2. Northern Territory on the route, or hiring from Avis or Budget? Get an International Driving Permit from the country that issued your licence before you leave home. You can’t get one here on an overseas licence.
  3. Whichever names are on your list, order the translation from a NAATI-certified translator. It fits the most specific translation wording in the table, though not the Northern Territory’s or Avis and Budget’s permit lines.
  4. Carry three things together: the licence card itself, the translation printed in colour at full size, and the PDF on your phone.
  5. Staying more than a few months? Check the conversion rules for the state you’ll live in before you order. Converting in NSW needs a translation from one of its four named sources, and we aren’t one of them.

Pages updated in 2026

We re-read every page for this guide on 19 September 2026. Several of them show a 2026 date. If an older article quotes different wording, go by the page itself.

  • South Australia (last updated 3 March 2026) accepts a NAATI translation with either a stamp and signature or NAATI’s digital stamp and QR code.
  • Tasmania (last updated 21 July 2026) applies its rule to temporary visa holders as well as visitors.
  • Service NSW (last published 16 September 2026) still accepts transfer translations only from its short list of named organisations.
  • Queensland’s transfer page (last updated 13 April 2026) asks for original documents: “photocopies and certified copies are not acceptable”.
  • SIXT’s rental terms (effective September 2026) accept a foreign photo licence “with a NATII certified translation”.

Questions people ask about the wording

What we do

We translate both sides of your licence card into English and email it to you as a PDF, with the full price on screen before you order. The NAATI option is prepared by a NAATI-certified translator and carries their certification statement, stamp and credential number. What the finished translation looks like, and the price: NAATI driver licence translation.

Sources. We checked every page on 19 September 2026; a date in brackets after a page is the date that page shows: